As wave two of EV retirements arrives, a collision between cheap new batteries and rising second-life capacity will determine whether repurposing flourishes—or gets crushed.
From an airport in Rome to a data centre in the Nevada desert, five projects show that repurposed EV batteries are no longer a curiosity—they are earning real money.
From a few containers in a car park to gigawatt-hours of grid-connected storage: repurposed EV batteries are becoming a quiet force in the energy transition.