
The FDI Plantation – Part 3: The Global Reach - Vietnam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Beyond
·1295 words·7 mins
The Mexican IMMEX model did not emerge in isolation. It is one variant of a global policy template promoted by international financial institutions, bilateral donors, and development agencies since the 1980s. Today, dozens of countries operate Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and export‑processing zones (EPZs) that offer foreign investors the same deal: duty‑free imports, tax holidays, weak labour protections, and unrestricted profit repatriation. In exchange, they receive jobs – but rarely the kind of industrial deepening that builds self‑sustaining economies.









