
Vehicle Engineering & Lifecycle Design




Automotive Ghosts: The Machines That Outlived Their Makers
Exploring how certain automotive designs achieve immortality through licensing and adaptation in developing markets.




The African King: Peugeot 504 and the Anatomy of a Continental Icon
How an ordinary European saloon became the undisputed king of African roads, mastering a trilemma of technical durability, political neutrality, and systemic support.

