Colonialism

The treaties that made the conquest of Africa possible were, in Lugard's own words, 'utter fraud.' Yet they were accorded full diplomatic recognition by every European chancellery.

An examination of Belgium's colonial venture in the Congo — its origins, its atrocities, and its enduring shadow over Central Africa today

A six‑part Orwellian dissection of the English East India Company, from royal charter to corporate ghost, tracing the mechanics of monopoly, conquest, and linguistic deceit that built the modern world.

How the global financial architecture turns economic recovery into perpetual dependence

For 80 years, 14 African nations have used a currency created by France

From British India's Home Charges to the Pentagon's Iran campaign: the same mechanism, different letterhead — the public foots the bill, the contractors book the revenue.